ICSE Class 4 Social Studies Lesson 1: What is History

Explore comprehensive questions and answers for ICSE Class 4 Social Studies Lesson 1 – What is History. Ideal for revision, exam preparation, and understanding key historical concepts in a simple format.

Competencies in this Lesson:

• Explain the meaning of history.
• Discuss the role and significance of historical events in today’s context.
• Differentiate between ancient, medieval, and modern periods of history.

1. Colour the circle green for the correct statement and red for the incorrect statement

(From the page titled Apply Your Knowledge on page 6)

• History is the study of the past.
  ✅ (Correct – History is indeed the study of the past.)
• A moment of our present becomes past in the next moment.
  ✅ (Correct – This is the nature of time; every present moment eventually becomes the past.)
• The modern period in Indian history starts in the later half of the 8th century.
  ❌ (Incorrect – The modern period in Indian history starts in the later half of the 18th century, not the 8th century.)
• The modern period consists of the history of the times in between ancient and medieval periods.
  ❌ (Incorrect – This statement is inaccurate as the modern period follows the medieval period, not a bridge between ancient and medieval periods.)
• History is divided by the cosmologists into periods of time.
  ❌ (Incorrect – History is divided into periods by historians, not cosmologists, as history is the study of past human events, not cosmic events.)

2. Fill in the blanks

(From Apply Your Knowledge on page 6)

• Knowing the past helps in understanding the present and helps prepare for the future.
• History is divided into past, present, and future for easy understanding.
• We divide history into certain parts which we call periods.
• Our history is broadly divided into three periods.

3. Choose the correct answer

(From Apply Your Knowledge on page 6)

1. Which period consists of the history of the oldest times?
   (c) Ancient period
2. Which period consists of the history of the times in between ancient and modern periods?
   (b) Medieval period
3. Which period consists of the history of the recent times?
   (a) Modern period
4. Who of the following helps us to learn about our family history?
   (b) Parents
5. What helps us to understand the past?
   (a) History

4. Answer the following questions

(From Answer the following questions on page 7)

1. What is history? What is the importance of history?
   Ans: History is the study of past events in a systematic manner. It helps us understand the importance of the events that happened in the past and how they affect the present and future.
2. How do we come to know about our family history?
   Ans: We come to know about our family history from our parents and grandparents. They share stories and details about previous generations, including names, events, and traditions that have been passed down.
3. What are periods in history?
   Periods in history are divisions made by historians to categorize different times or eras. These periods help in understanding the various stages of development in human society.
4. Name the periods our history is broadly divided into.
   The three periods are:
   • Ancient Period
   • Medieval Period
   • Modern Period
5. Which time period is considered the ancient period in Indian history?
   The Ancient Period in Indian history begins with the Indus Valley Civilization and lasts till around the 8th century.
6. Which time period is considered the medieval period in Indian history?
   The Medieval Period in Indian history starts around the 8th century and lasts till the 18th century.
7. Which time period is considered the modern period in Indian history?
   The Modern Period in Indian history starts from the later half of the 18th century and continues until around the 1990s.

5. Activity Corner

(From Activity Corner on page 7)

• Picture Study
  The images should be labeled as follows based on the periods of Indian history:
  1. Indus Valley Civilization – Ancient Period
  2. Red Fort – Medieval Period
  3. Dandi March – Modern Period
• Be Creative
  Collect pictures of any past event in your life that you celebrated with friends. Paste them into a scrapbook, write a short description with each picture, and present it in class.

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